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Question added Jan 08, 2015 Income Tax By prashant kumar som , CA , Ghaziabad
Question added Jan 07, 2015 Income Tax By Geetanjali Bhardwaj , Central Delhi
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Question added Dec 24, 2014 Income Tax By rakesh , CA , Delhi
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Q. payment made to Non resident commission agents - We are manufacturer and exporter of Agro chemicals. We make commission payment to a marketing Agent overseas (anywhere world) and some of them required paying commission to third country/other global markets.
1. They are not our employee and don’t have a PAN card issued by Indian Income Tax Authorities.
2. They will be paid commission as a percentage of Export sales after due realization from the customers/buyers.
3. The agent neither has any PE in India nor any Business connection. Agent provides all the services outside India and received payment outside of India.

As per decided in various cases and tax law that where a non-resident agent of an Indian company operates outside country and payment is remitted directly abroad, hence, merely because an entry in books of Indian Company is made, it does not mean that the non-resident has received any payment in India

Our queries are:-
1. What status about of TDS? Weather TDS required or not. If yes than what rate?
2. What are mandatory documents required from the agents for making such payment of commission without TDS ?
3. Whether TRC is mandatory for making any payment to Nonresident.
4. If TRC not available with Non-resident agent than how to determine tax residency of agent? What valid documentary evidence can be obtained?
5. If TDS deducted in India then what is the procedure of claim of refund?
6. If Nonresident agent of country A provide their TRC to us and required in their bill to make the commission payment to him at their bank account which has opened in country B. Can we do this?
7. if same condition for Nonresident purchase commission agent than what procedure should be followed?

Question added Dec 22, 2014 Income Tax By sumit marda , CA , Solapur
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Q. Capital Gain Querry - The firm M/s. ABC came in existence on 09/09/1996 and started business (Production) in F.Y. 1997-98. The firm purchased Land for factory building in F.Y. 1996-97 in the name of one of partner Mr. A but the payment for Cost Land was made by the above firm and accordingly debited the amount to Land A/c Rs. 303140/- in the Books of firm. No Depreciation was claimed on the Land value. Total area of Land is about 12 Acres. The factory bldg. is erected on 3 Acres of Land and reaming 9 acres Land is open Land.
Then One of the partner Mr.B retired from the firm w. e. f. 01/04/2014 having 25% share of profit ratio in the firm.
It was agreed among the partners that the ¼ area of Land (Open) is to be given to retiring partner Mr. B. as mentioned in Retirement cum partnership Deed. The 25% Book Value of Land Rs. 75785/- (25% of 303140) is to be debited to Retiring Partners account and crediting to Land Account. He has not taken share in any other Assets of firm. The remaining credit balance of Capital Account is paid to Retiring Partner by cheques.
Now the transfer deed is to be executed for the above Land transaction and the same is to be registered in sub-Registrar’s office. According to Sub-Registrar, the value of the Land for Stamp Purpose (Stamp Value) is Rs. 5500000/- for 1/4 area viz 3 Acres of Land.
Now, the querry is about the Capital Gain tax Liability either on Partnership firm or Retiring partner and working of Capital Gain, if any, and under which section, Or income u/s 56 of Retiring partner ?
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